Sighted By The Shepherd: A Homily for the Fourth Sunday of Lent (A)

Preached at all Saints, Collingwood, on Sunday, 15 March, 2026.  Readings for this Sunday, the Fourth in Lent (A):  1 Samuel 16:1-13; Psalm 23; Ephesians 5:8-14; John 9:1-4

Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind. (Jn 9.32)

If you’ve been coming regularly through Lent this year, you will remember that we’ve heard a series of long readings from John’s gospel.  Today’s, about the man born blind, may be the longest of these readings.  Indeed, I felt for Father Gordon as he read it, and thought that if there was ever the church equivalent of the military fitness tests that he and I once did, then reading this gospel would probably be part of that test.

At the heart of today’s gospel is a story of healing which serves as a sign of Jesus’ identity as the son of God.  Healing has been much on my mind lately, because as some of you know, healing was the focus of this winter’s Après Ski series, which ended last night.  Every Saturday from mid January to last night, we heard healing stories and prayers from both the Old Testament and New Testaments.   We learned that healing miracles were a particular focus of Jesus’ ministry, and that Jesus and the Holy Spirit give power to the disciples and apostles to heal in God’s name.

At each of the Après Ski services we heard meditations from members of the regional clergy team as well as laypeople, and so today, I’d like to draw on some of those meditations to help us understand our gospel reading and what it might mean to us who in are turn are looking for all kinds of healing.

So let’s begin the elephant in the room, skepticism.  We are blessed with more medical resources than any generation in human history,.  These resources are there to mend us and cure us, but we should not put our faith solely in MRI machines, or in drugs or an excessive concern with wellness.   As Sharon Goldsworthy noted in her talk last night, it’s good and right to believe that God can work through the skill of medical practitioners, but from time cures and recoveries happen that can’t be explained.  Our skepticsm shouldn’t overcome our belief that God can and does heal in answer to prayer.  In our gospel story today, the Pharisees refuse to believe that Jesus has acted to heal the man born blind, despite his testimony.

Second, tesimony and belief are important.  The climax of the story is not the curing of the man born blind, because you don’t put the climax of the story at the beginning.  Rather, the climax of the story is when the man says “Lord I believe” and worships Jesus.  Scripture reminds us consistently that healing begins with belief.   Belief can take many forms.  In her meditation, Rev Sharon pointed to the nameless Hebrew slave girl who encourages her master, the Syrian general Naaman, to seek healing from theSo Jewish prophet. Elisha (2 Kings 5: 8-14).   Even though she is enslaved and far from home, this girl trusts that her God is still merciful and good, even to her captor.    

And in one of her meditations, Rev Amy reminded us that sometimes healing is about taking the hand that Jesus offers us, as when Jesus asks two other blind men, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?”   So faith that Jesus wishes to be with us and to help us is part of healing.   It’s noteworthy that at the end of today’s gospel, Jesus calls the Pharisees blind, in a spiritual sense, but also signifying that they do not want what Jesus has to offer.

In today’s gospel reading, physical healing is in this case the restoration of sight, but as Rev Amy and others noted in their Apres Ski meditations, healing can take many forms.  Sometimes it can be an afflcition like being mute, or lame, or paralyzed, and sometimes it can be freedom from demonic influence.  In all the gospels, healing begins with Jesus seeing and caring for the burdens that we carry.   These burdens can be various.   Rev Amy noted that healing can be more than physical - it can come when we are feeling hopeless, or as she noted in a passage from Matthew, when we are “helpless and harassed”.    In our gospel reading today, the man is harassed and oppressed by the religious authorities when he refuses to deny that Jesus has done a good thing by healing him.

Sometimes, healing is about Jesus bringing people out of isolation.   Rev Gordon and others noted that often in the gospels, healing returns people to their families and comunities.   The healing of lepers in is one example.   In today’s gospel, the man born blind pays the price for speaking up for Jesus because he is expelled (literally thrown out, ekballo) from his synagoge community (this is a common Johannine theme, tensions between Jews who decide to follow Jesus and those, the majority, who don’t recognize Jesus as Messiah).   So what I think is the most important line in the entire gospel comes at verse 35:  “Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him he said”.  This is Jesus acting out his mission as the Good Shepherd (see Jn 10), who has come to bring the lost back to the fold,

Being “helpless and harassed” can be because of  physical or mental illness, or depression, or poverty, or addiction, or being unhoused.    In such situations, our situation is inevitably worse when we are isolated.   We feel that no one cares, that no one can help us, and we give way to despair.   Healing begins when Jesus searches for us as a shepherd searches for a lost sheep.   

Likewise healing begins when the church as a community of disciples joins in that search, makes room for the lost sheep, and sees them as a valued member of the community.   On Thursday night, the Rev. Maggie Helwig gave a talk on her book about an unhoused community, Encampment.   She said that the church’s mission includes firmly believing and acting on the principle that all people are created equally by God, that all people bear the divine image, and that all people are worthy of love.

To summarize, healing is about God’s desire that we flourish in our lives.   In our gospel reading, healing is about sight, but as we’ve seen throughout our Après Ski series, healing can take many forms.   Perhaps the best way to understand healing is not necessarily health, as in an end to a disease or a disability, but wholeness, meaning inner peace and trust that we are loved and upheld by Godard by their community.

I would say too that our prayers for healing should not just be for ourselves, but for God’s work in bringing the created world to a better place, to be the world that God always intended it to be.  When Jesus spits on the earth and turns it into mud, that is surely an echo of God’s act of creation in forming Adam from the clay.  When we pray for healing, we are praying to God the Creator, trusting that God is not finished creating good things. In a world where so much energy is devoted to hate and destruction, our prayers for healing align us to God’s good creative purposes, and our prayers express the hope that God’s good work is not yet finished.   When we pray for healing, we are joining our thoughts, energies, hopes and actions to those of God, the same God who loved the world into being, and who will not stop until that world is healed.

Hope Is Better Than Resilience: A Homily for the Third Sunday of Lent

Preached at All Saints, Collingwood, and Good Shepherd, Stayner, Anglican Diocese of Toronto, on 8 March, 2026, the Third Sunday In Lent.   Readings for this Sunday: Exodus 17:1-7; Psalm 95; Romans 5:1-11; John 4:5-42

“…we also boast in our afflictions, knowing that affliction produces endurance, 4 and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,” (Romans 5:4-5)

One of the modern virtues, it seems to me, is resilience.  When people speak of someone’s resilience, they usually mean it as a compliment.   To be resilient means things like being unflappable, quickly bouncing back from a crisis, or, as Shakespeare put it, suffering “the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune”.   Resilience is sometimes equated with the lyrics from that Kelly Clarkson song, “what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger”.   

The problem with resilience is duration.  For how long can a person be resilient?   If we’re talking about a load-bearing wall, say, then we expect that wall to be resilient 24/7, every day.   But people aren’t designed to be reslient for ever.   We need a break.   If you think of that old David Bowie/Queen song, “Under Pressure”, there’s only so much pressure we can take.  And the problem with the “what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” mentality is that it only works if you’re not killed, but the odds are against you.  You won’t grow infinitely stronger.  At some point you’ll be killed.   

St Paul didn’t know the word “reslience” but he did understand the idea of pressure.  Indeed. the Greek word he uses in Romans for “afflictions” (“we also boast in our afflictions”) is thipsis, which literally means “pressure” or “pressing together” though he also uses it in the sense of “affliction” or “suffering”.  

The idea of anyone “boasting in their afflictions or suffering”, as Paul puts it, seems on the face of it absurd.  There are monsters, like Pete Hegseth and his master, who boast in the sufferings of others, thus revealing their morally deficient character.  But the many people suffering under bombs and missiles as I write this, whose homes have been leveled and who are living under tents or tarps, what can good can they say about their stuation?   What can they boast of?  

Paul goes on to say that “endurance produces character”, which is true, in that there are always some brave and good souls who run towards the explosions so they can dig out and help the trapped and injured.    Such people surely display good character.    And while Paul goes on to say that “character produces hope”, hope can seem illusive in the face of great suffering.    When there are more explosions than there are helpers, it’s hard to see hope lasting for long.  So again, resilience only gets us so far, and after would lie cynicism and nihilism if it wasn’t for our faith.

Here’s something that a Christian and a cynic/nihilist would agree on, that suffering is meaningless.   The Christian writer and monk Thomas Merton once write that “Suffering has no value and no power of its own”, which means that there is no reason to be proud of our resilience.  Suffering, Merton wrote, only has value accidentally, because it brings us to the mercy of God in Christ.

On the cross, Jesus accepted suffering and death because of love for us.  As Paul says in our second lesson, “God proves his love for us in that while we still were sinners Christ died for us” (Rom 5.8).   Lent brings us closer week by week to the cross, the place where we know that we are saved because Christ takes all suffering, ours and his and gives them into the infinite love of God, which destroys all evil and all death.

This brings us back to what Paul says about how “character produces hope”.  The lesson of the cross, therefore, is hope.  The character or trait of the Christian is to put one’s hope and faith and love in the love of God shown in the cross.  If we resist God’s love, and only love ourselves, then suffering will always seem evil because it only threatens to destroy us, and so there no resilience, no hope.  But if we love God and love others as God leads us to love them, then our suffering ultimately does not matter.   But as Merton says, the Christian knows that suffering will only destroy that which in us does not matter,  because what truly matters is the love of God which saves us.

Last Sunday in John’s gospel we heard John’s famous line, “for God so loved the world”.   Let this be our hope, then, that only the love of God in Christ and in us can save a world that seems so full of suffering. 

Keeping Calm and Faithing On: A Homily for the Second Sunday of Lent

 Preached at All Saints, Collingwood, and St Luke’s, Creemore, Anglican Diocese of Toronto, on 1 March, 2026, the Second Sunday in Lent.   Texts for today:  Genesis 12:1-4A; Psalm 121; Romans 4:1-5, 13-17; John 3:1-17

 

“… in the presence of the God in whom [Abraham[ believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist”.  (Romans 4:17

This last week I went to a Town of Collingwood event on heritage buildings and how to look after them, which was interesting and useful, because our parish has two heritage buildings.   But it also occurred to me that our faith has a heritage aspect, in that it is handed down by those who have gone before us.  

It would be interesting to go around the church this morning and hear your stories of how you came to believe.   Maybe for some it was a personal decision, reached entirely independently of anyone else, though I suspect that such cases are rare.  For most of us, I would be willing to bet, our faith depends on the faith of someone who was an example to us.   Perhaps it was a priest, or a Sunday school teacher, a friend or a neighbour, or somebody you read about.  Whoever it was, somebody’s belieif, their acts of kindness and encouragement, their serenity in the face of adversity, or some combination of those things, made us more willing to believe in God and to follow Jesus.

So history is important because our faith as Christians is founded on the past.   As John Kirby reminded us in the latest issue of All Saints Alive, our vestry meeting last Sunday was the 170th such meeting in our parish’s history.   Today I’ll be going to St Luke’s, Creemore, for their vestry meeting, and they’ve been holding vestry meetings for 175 years.   Vestry season reminds us that we are here because of the faith, labour, and generosity of those who went before us.   As the hymn “The Love of Jesus Calls Us” puts it, we are blessed by “the generations who faithfully believed”.

The idea of spiritual ancestors who have handed down their faith to us is a prominent theme in hymns and also in scripture.   The Book of Hebrews in the New Testament, for example, includes a long section which is a sort of religious Hall of Fame of heroes of the faith that we can look to for inspiration.   And in our second reading today from Romans, Paul is focusing on Abraham as a model of belief for all believers.

Romans is in part a letter that tries to reconcile Jewish and non-Jewish (gentle) followers of Jesus in the small house churches of Rome.  Paul’s stategy here is to help these disparate believers to find common ground by pointing to their common ancestor, Abraham.  This is a bold strategy because Jews regarded themselves as children of Abraham and Paul is saying, actually yes, you are, but Abraham was not really Jew, all the law that God gave to Moses for the Jews came later.  Abraham, or Abram, as he was known then, was just a good man who believed in the promises of God, and likewise, gentlies can be good people who are saved because they believe in the promises of God.

And if we look at our first lesson, Paul is right, Abraham is truly a model of heroic faith.   Consider the story that Genesis tells.  Abram as he was known then didn’t know God at all.  He wasn’t a Jew because Judaism didn’t exist yet!  But when God called, Abram listened and obeyed, even though the request was incredible.  To just up and leave your kinfolk in the ancient world was unthinkable.  Your kin and clan guaranteed protection and belonging.   Abram was being asked to leave all that security behind.

Furthermore, God asks Abram to go to “the land that I will show you” (God doesn’t say where it is and what it’s like, he just promises that there will be a land at the end of the journey) and God further promises that “I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great” (Gen 12:    ).  How precisely God will do that when Abram and his wife Sarai are both 75 is not explained either.   Going on a bus tour or cruise with a well defined itinerary and amenities is one thing, but I’m not sure many of us senior citizen types would be keen on the kind of trip that God asks Abraham to embark on.

So yes, for Paul, Abraham is a spiritual ancestor who showed great faith and in turn received God’s grace and generosity in making him the founder of religions and, in a way, the founder of our church.   But Genesis leaves so much unside.  Was Abraham troubled by doubts as he packed his camels?   How did that conversation with Sarah go when he told her they were moving and going to …only God knows where?  What did Abraham’s son  Lot think about this?  And at night, in his tent, in the middle of the wilderness, what went though Abraham’s head?  Did he wonder if he might just have gone mad?

One of the helpful things I read this week was to think of the word faith as a verb, as in, “to faith”.   To faith, or faithing, can be understood as a process.   Think of faithing as putting one foot in front of another, one day after the next, trusting that God is both leading us and travelling with us.  Faithing is Jesus sending the disciples out to heal diseases and to preach.   Faithing is God journeying with us when our vision is clouded by doubts and sadness, as when the risen Jesus walks alongside the two disciples on the way to Emmaus.  Faithing is that Psalm 23 walk through the dark valleys that our lives sometimes take us through. Faithing is the the perseverance of a congregation meeting for yet another vestry meeting and yet another year of keeping the lights on and the doors open.

Keeping the lights on and the doors open is an example of faithing.   We do it because like Abraham we believe in the goodness of the God that keeps calling us to a better place.  We do it because we believe, like Paul, that God keeps wanting to add new members and new people’s to the family of God.  We do it because we want to honour the faithing of the generations before us who have brought us to this place.   

And we keep the lights on and the doors open because we believe in the God who does wonders, who, as Paul said, “gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist”.   Someone once said that tradition is the living faith of the dead”.  We have been given a living faith handed down by are those who have ceased their journey and who are not dead, but merely resting in God’s care.

This season of Lent is long enough that it is often compared to a journey,   Our Lenten journey will take us to Easter and the empty tomb is , will take us to a place where God will do new things and create a new existence where death and sorrow will be no more.   We make this journey not as heroes but as ordinary people that God believes in even when we struggle to believe in God.  And so,in that spirit,  let us keep calm and faith on.